When You Meet a Person Who is Blind:

bulletTreat me as you would anyone else. I do the same things as you do, but sometimes use different techniques.
bulletSpeak in a normal tone of voice.  Blindness doesn't equal hearing loss.
bulletTalk directly to me, not to my companion.
bulletWhen entering a room, identify yourself; when exiting, be sure to mention that you are leaving.  Address me by name so I will know you are speaking to me.
bulletIf I look as though I may need assistance, ask.  I'll tell you if I do.
bulletBe sure to give useful directions.  "Over there" is too vague.
bulletLeave doors all the way open or all the way closed - half open doors or cupboards are dangerous.  Don't rearrange furniture or personal belongings without letting me know.
bulletBe sensitive when questioning me about my blindness.  This is personal information and boundaries should be respected.
bulletDon't worry about using common, everyday words and phrases like "look" or "see".
bulletPlease avoid grabbing my arm, and please don't touch my dog's harness.
bulletAsk, "Would you like me to guide you?" Offering your elbow is an effective and dignified way to lead someone who is blind. Do not be afraid to identify yourself as an inexperienced sighted guide and ask for tips on how to improve.
bulletIf you leave me alone in an unfamiliar area, make sure it is near something I can touch- a wall, table etc. Being left out in empty space can be very uncomfortable.
bulletBe considerate. If you notice a spot or stain on my clothing, tell me privately.
bulletIn a restaurant, give clear directions to available seats. If the waiter brings only one menu to the table and excludes me, then it is up to me to politely assert myself and ask for a menu.  Your offer to read the menu aloud may be appreciated, but you shouldn't assume I would not want to order my own food.
bulletWhen the food arrives, ask if I'd like to know what is on my plate. You can describe the location of food items by using clock positions.